Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

With its main office in Houston, Texas, George Metals is a well-known producer and supplier of high-performance tool and die steels that meet the demands of numerous industrial sectors. George Metals, which is dedicated to accuracy and quality, provides a variety of durable materials, such as the well-known A2 Tool and Die Steel Bars. A2 bars are well-known for their exceptional toughness, dimensional stability, and wear resistance, making them perfect for cold work applications like die, punch, and cutting tool manufacturing. George Metals continues to be a reputable brand in engineered steel solutions by placing a high priority on quality control, timely delivery, and client satisfaction.

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Die Steel A2 Rods

A2 Tool and Die Steel Bar

A2 Tool Steel Round Bar

What is Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

A2 Tool and Die In addition to trace amounts of manganese, silicon, and sulfur, steel bars are cold-work, air-hardening steels made of carbon (1.0–1.2%), chromium (5.0–5.5%), molybdenum (~1.0%), and vanadium (0.3–0.4%). High hardness, wear resistance, and toughness are all balanced in this alloy formulation. After heat treatment, the steel reaches a hardness of 57–62 HRC and a tensile strength of 1,700–2,200 MPa. A2 steel is perfect for precision tooling and cold work applications because it provides exceptional dimensional stability during hardening and resists deformation and cracking under high-stress circumstances.

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Specifications

Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
Form : Round
Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

ASTM A681	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
A2/T30102	0.95	1.05	0.40	1.00	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.50	4.75	5.50	0.15	0.50	0.90	1.40
DIN ISO 4957	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
1.2363/X100CrMoV5	0.95	1.05	0.40	0.80	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.40	4.80	5.50	0.15	0.35	0.90	1.20
JIS G4404	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
SKD12	0.95	1.05	0.40	0.80	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.40	4.80	5.50	0.15	0.35	0.90	1.20
BS 4659	C		Mn		P	S	Si		Cr		V		Mo
BA2	0.95	1.05	0.30	0.70	0.035	0.035	. . .	0.40	4.75	5.25	0.15	0.40	0.90	1.10

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (as air-hardened (63-65 HRC average), 60-62 HRC at 205°C, 59-61 HRC at 260°C, 58-60 HRC at 315°C, 57-59 HRC at 370°C and 425°C and 480°C, 56-58 HRC at 540°C, 50-52 HRC at 595°C, 42-44 HRC at 650°C)	64	64
Bulk modulus (typical for steels)	140 GPa	20300 ksi
Machinability (based on carbon tool steel)	65%	65%
Shear modulus	78.0 GPa	11300 ksi
Poisson’s ratio	0.27-0.30	0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus	190-210 GPa	27557-30457 ksi

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Country	USA	German	Japan	British
Standard	ASTM A681	DIN EN ISO 4957	JIS G4404	BS 4659
Grades	A2/T30102	1.2363/X100CrMoV5	SKD12	BA2

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties		Conditions
Properties		T (°C)	Treatment
Thermal expansion	10.7 x 10^-6/ºC	20-100	–

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Types

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Is The Standard Annealing Temperature For Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

The standard annealing temperature for A2 tool and die steel bars is typically between 800°C to 850°C (1472°F to 1562°F), followed by slow cooling to relieve internal stresses and soften the material.

How Do Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Resist Corrosion?

A2 tool and die steel bars resist corrosion through their high chromium content, forming a protective oxide layer that enhances resistance to rust and wear, especially in cold-work applications.

How Should Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Be Stored?

Tool and die steel A2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment, away from moisture and corrosive elements. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid direct contact with the ground to prevent rust.

Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Uses

A2 Tool and Die Because of their exceptional toughness, edge retention, and wear resistance, steel bars are frequently used in cold work toolmaking. High dimensional accuracy and wear resistance are crucial in typical applications, such as dies, punches, molds, blanking tools, and forming tools. Additionally, A2 steel is preferred for use in cutting tools, gauges, blades, drill guides, and fixtures that require minimal distortion during the hardening process and edge sharpness. Precision engineering and complex tool designs benefit greatly from its resilience to repeated impacts and ability to retain sharp edges, particularly in sectors that demand reliable performance under heavy loads.

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