Brian Fasteners produces and exports Carbon Steel EN-44 Bars from Houston, an alloy steel with chromium–vanadium additions to increase hardness and fatigue strength. EN-44 is oil-hardenable and widely applied in mechanical and power transmission applications. With BS 970 and ASTM certification, our EN‑44 bars are precision-engineered and ready for machining, forging, or finishing procedures that meet industrial specifications.
EN-44 contains ~0.43–0.50% carbon, ~1.00–1.30% manganese, 0.20–0.40% chromium, and 0.02–0.10% vanadium. When oil-hardened and tempered, tensile strength can be over 850 MPa, yield strength being approximately 550–650 MPa. Provides great wear resistance, fatigue strength, and toughness even in thinner sections.
| Specifications | ASTM B446 / ASTM SB446 |
| size | 2-100mm A/F |
|---|---|
| Square bar size | 4 to 100mm |
| Flat bar size | Thickness: 2 -100mm Width: 10 to 500mm |
| Round bar size | Diameter: 3-~800mm |
| Rectangles Size | 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm |
| Angle bar size | 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm |
| Section | 3.0 to 12.0mm thickness |
| Channel Bar | 80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness |
| Hollow Bar | 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) |
| Billet Size | 1/2″ to 495mm Diameter |
| Finish | Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black |
| Tolerance | H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements |
| Surface | Hot Rolled Pickled, Bright, Sand Blasting Finished, Cold Drawn, Hairline, Polished |
| Condition | Hardened & tempered, annealed |
| Technique | Cold Drawn, Hot Rolled, Forged Round Bar,Cold Rolled, Rod |
| Processing | Bar cutting to 650mm |
| Form | Round, Welding Rod, T-Bar, Rod, Precision Ground Bar, Channel Bar, Square, Flat Bar, Blocks, Round Rod, Hollow, Rings, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Triangle, Threaded, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Half Round Bar, Forging etc. |
| Grade | ||||||
| C% | Si% | Mn% | Cr% | Mo% | W% | |
| EN-1A | 0.007 TO 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.80 TO 1.00 | S | P | – |
| 0.20 TO 0.30 | 0.70 MAX | |||||
| EN-8 | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.05 TO 0.30 | 0.60 TO 1.00 | S | P | – |
| 0.06 MAX | 0.06 MAX | |||||
| EN-9 | 0.50 TO 0.60 | 0.05 TO 0.30 | 0.5 TO 0.80 | – | – | – |
| EN-19(V 320) | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.10 TO 0.30 | 0.5 TO 0.80 | 0.90 TO 1.40 | 0.20 TO 0.40 | |
| EN-24(V 130) | 0.35 TO 0.45 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.45 TO 0.70 | 0.90 TO 1.40 | 0.20 TO 0.35 | NI |
| 1.3 TO 1.8 | ||||||
| EN-31 R-100 | 0.90 TO 1.20 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.30 TO 0.75 | 1.00 TO 1.60 | – | – |
| EN-36C E-200 | 0.12 TO 0.18 | 0.10 TO 0.35 | 0.30 TO 0.60 | 0.60 TO 1.10 | – | NI |
| 3.0 TO 3.75 | ||||||
| EN-42 | 0.70 TO 0.85 | 0.10 TO 0.40 | 0.55 TO 0.75 | – | – | – |
| EN-44 | 0.90 TO 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.45 TO 0.70 | – | – | – |
| EN-45 F-110 | 50 TO 0.60 | 1.5 TO 2.0 | 0.70 TO 1.00 | – | – | – |
| EN-351 | 0.10 TO 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.60 TO 1.00 | 0.40 to 0.80 | 0.08 to 0.10 | NI |
| 0.60 TO 1.00 | ||||||
| EN-353 | 0.10 TO 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.50 TO 1.00 | 0.75 TO 1.25 | 0.08 to o.15 | NI |
| 1.00 TO 1.50 |
| Grade | HEAT TREATMENT | CORRESPONDING SPECIFICATION | |||||
| Hardening Temperature | Quenching Medium | Tempering Temperature | Brinell Rock well hardness | JAPAN JIS | AISI | POLDI THREAD | |
| EN-1A | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| EN-8 | 750-900 | OIL | 150-200 | ||||
| EN-9 | 850-900 | OIL | 200-250 | 55-60 | |||
| EN-19 (V 320) | 900-950 | OIL | 200-225 | 45-55 | SCM 4 | 4140 | |
| EN-24 (V 130) | 830-860 | OIL | 540-680 | 45-55 | SNCM 8 | 4340 | |
| EN-31 R-100 | 820-860 | OIL | 180-225 | 59-65 | |||
| EN-36C E-200 | 780-860 | OIL | 170-210 | 61-63 | SNC 22 | 3415 | |
| EN-42 | 600-700 | DIRECT HARDENING | 40-45 | ||||
| EN-44 | 650-750 | OIL | 150 | 45-50 | |||
| EN-45 | 830-860 | OIL | 470-520 | 50-55 | 9255 | ||
| EN-351 | 850-860 | OIL | 175-200 | 62-64 | |||
| EN-353 | 840-870 | OIL | 150-200 | 62-64 | |||
| Standard | CS EN-9 |
| UNS | – |
| WERKSTOFF NR. | CK55 |
| BS | 070M55 |
| IS | C55 |
| JIS | – |
| EN | EN9 |
| SAE/AISI | 1055 |
Yes, Carbon Steel EN-44 Bars can be heat-treated to improve mechanical properties such as strength and hardness. Common treatments include annealing, quenching, and tempering, depending on application requirements.
Carbon Steel EN-44 Bars are used in manufacturing automotive components, tools, and industrial equipment due to their excellent toughness, wear resistance, and high tensile strength, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.
Carbon Steel EN-44 Bar offers high tensile strength (~700-850 MPa), excellent toughness, good wear resistance, moderate ductility, and hardness (~230-290 HB), making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
EN-44 bars are employed in gear shafts, splined shafts, crankshafts, heavy pins, and couplings and are best for power transmission. Also employed in safety-critical mechanical components, including spindles, hydraulic rams, and heavy fasteners. Brian Fasteners supplies fully certified EN‑44 bars for heavy engineering applications.






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